awareness of medicinal plants usage is a result of the many years of struggles against illnesses due to which man learned to pursue drugs in barks, seeds, fruit bodies, and other parts of the plants. in the books, he generated a classification of more than 500 medicinal plants known at the time. [16] in ancient history, the most prominent writer on plant drugs was dioscorides, “the father of pharmacognosy,” who, as a military physician and pharmacognosist of nero’s army, studied medicinal plants wherever he travelled with the roman army. [10] in the middle ages, the skills of healing, cultivation of medicinal plants, and preparation of drugs moved to monasteries.
[23,24] the arabs introduced numerous new plants in pharmacotherapy, mostly from india, a country they used to have trade relations with, whereas the majority of the plants were with real medicinal value, and they have persisted in all pharmacopoeias in the world till today. the compound drugs comprised medicinal plants along with drugs of animal and plant origin. besides, much effort was invested in study of the conditions of manufacturing and cultivation of medicinal plants. in every period, every successive century from the development of humankind and advanced civilizations, the healing properties of certain medicinal plants were identified, noted, and conveyed to the successive generations. the continuous and perpetual people’s interest in medicinal plants has brought about today’s modern and sophisticated fashion of their processing and usage.
complementary and alternative medicine offers a wide variety of herbal plants, which may serve as key to unlock the many mysteries behind human pathologies. objectives of this review are to gather and highlight the information on different plant formulations with antiviral properties in the backdrop of prior art patents, patent applications, non-patent art and commonly available traditional knowledge. a plethora of antiviral plants with their mechanism of action and active constituents against different viruses are summarized in supplementary table 1. the invention relates to a chinese medicine for curing rabies. this medicinal preparation has shown efficacy in paralysis stage of rabies also and the recommended dosing regimen is three times a day for seven consecutive days. in particular, it includes lectins obtained from sambucus nigra, sambucus racemosa and sambucus ebulus for inhibiting the activity of enveloped viruses. this invention describes a novel antiviral product for the treatment of hepatitis c, and its process of manufacture. in particular, the present invention relates to compositions and methods for inhibition of viral infections and the diseases associated with such viral infections.
pharmaceutical and nutraceutical formulations comprising the antiviral substances are also disclosed, as are methods of using such formulations to treat viral diseases. these practitioners are experts in the knowledge of medicinal plants and their properties. second reason for such an observation could be the ease of propagation and adaptability of this particular virus in cell lines, which renders antiviral research quite conducive using this virus model. the aspect of immunomodulation and its association with antiviral activity has been discussed separately later in this section. that draws our attention to the uniqueness of each plant species and their constituents, which together with other plants make a formulation effective in treating a plethora of viral infections. there are reports supporting antiviral potential of ifn-β against a plethora of viruses as has been discussed in the earlier sections with examples. however, owing to the challenges associated with designing antiviral molecules from natural plant sources, the pace and progress of antiviral research from this source has always been hindered. by adopting such approaches, the idea of incorporating and implementing a particular herbal formulation in routine therapy may be transformed into reality.
medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times. plants synthesize hundreds of chemical compounds for functions including defense against insects, fungi, diseases, and herbivorous mammals. a guide to common medicinal herbs chamomile echinacea feverfew garlic ginger gingko ginseng goldenseal. herbal supplements may contain entire plants or plant parts. herbal supplements come in all forms: dried, chopped, powdered, capsule, or liquid, and can be used an herb is a plant or plant part used for its scent, flavor, or therapeutic properties. herbal medicines are one type of dietary supplement., herbal medicine list, herbal medicine list, medicinal plants, 100 medicinal plants and their uses, herbal medicine.
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